阿里云短信服务快速搭建教程
0.源码地址https://github.com/tzforevereer/AliMessageDemo1. 技术栈[*]java
[*]springboot
[*]maven
[*]redis
2.进入阿里云官网https://www.aliyun.com/2.1 登录=>选择进入短信服务https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvcURQazFOdW9jM0U1aFNkLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png2.2 开通服务=>进入管理控制台注：我已经开通服务，所以显示的是管理控制台https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvQ1piaEw1NGNhR2kzS24xLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png2.3 添加模板管理选择 国内消息 - 模板管理 - 添加模板https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkveE1UYlcxd2s3SU92M2ZyLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png点击 添加模板，进入到添加页面，输入模板信息
[*]选择模板类型：验证码
[*]模板名称：xxxxx (一定要有具体的意义，否则审核不通过)
[*]模板内容： 输入框下方可以使用常用模板库
[*]申请说明： xxxx (有具体说明)
https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvVW5wOGhNd2d6NFlLV3NPLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png点击提交，等待审核，审核通过后可以使用2.4 添加签名管理选择 国内消息 - 签名管理 - 添加签名https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvQkNSUXZIRlBaZVdsSWRzLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png点击添加签名，进入添加页面，填入相关信息注意：签名要写的有实际意义
[*]签名
[*]使用场景
[*]申请说明：可不写
https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvclBMdm9lRFNrTXRYQnVpLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png点击提交，等待审核，审核通过后可以使用2.5 注意自己的Accesskey保存自己的AccessKeyID和AccessKeySecrethttps://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvcGFVcVYyWUNIYjRYSVQ1LnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png3. 项目初始化3.1创建空的maven项目https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvbkM0UEVqSjV2VWlCSE9zLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,pnghttps://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvYU50aXJqNlZHdVAxUXEyLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png3.2 添加项目依赖 复制代码 隐藏代码
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.28</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.3</version> </dependency> <!--lombok用来简化实体类：需要安装lombok插件--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.10</version> <scope>provided </scope> </dependency> <!-- redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency></dependencies>3.3 创建application.properties 复制代码 隐藏代码
server.port=8001spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1spring.redis.port=6379spring.redis.database= 0spring.redis.timeout=1800000spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ssspring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+83.4 创建启动器AliApplication 复制代码 隐藏代码
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) //避免不连接数据库报错public class AliApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(AliApplication.class,args); }}3.5 创建接口定义返回码 复制代码 隐藏代码
public interface ResultCode { public static Integer SUCCESS = 20000; publicstaticInteger ERROR = 20001;}3.5 创建统一结果返回类 复制代码 隐藏代码
@Datapublic class R { //是否成功 private Boolean success; //返回码 private Integer code; //返回消息 private String message; //返回数据 private Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(); private R(){}; public static R ok(){ R r = new R(); r.setSuccess(true); r.setCode(ResultCode.SUCCESS); r.setMessage("成功"); return r; } public static R error(){ R r = new R(); r.setSuccess(true); r.setCode(ResultCode.ERROR); r.setMessage("失败"); return r; } public R success(Boolean success){ this.setSuccess(success); return this; } public R message(String message){ this.setMessage(message); return this; } public R code(Integer code){ this.setCode(code); return this; } public R data(String key, Object value){ this.data.put(key, value); return this; } public R data(Map<String, Object> map){ this.setData(map); return this; }3.6 创建utils包下的RandomUtil 复制代码 隐藏代码
package com.demo.aliservice.utils;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Random;/** * 获取随机数 ** home.php?mod=space&uid=686208 qianyi * */public class RandomUtil { private static final Random random = new Random(); private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000"); private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000"); public static String getFourBitRandom() { return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000)); } public static String getSixBitRandom() { return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000)); } /** * 给定数组，抽取n个数据 * home.php?mod=space&uid=952169 list * @param n * @return */ public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) { Random random = new Random(); HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>(); // 生成随机数字并存入HashMap for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1; hashMap.put(number, i); } // 从HashMap导入数组 Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray(); ArrayList r = new ArrayList(); // 遍历数组并打印数据 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int position = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(robjs)); r.add(list.get(position)); } return r; }}3.7 创建servie接口和service的实现类service接口 复制代码 隐藏代码
public interface AliService { boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone);}service的实现了 复制代码 隐藏代码
@Servicepublic class AliServiceImpl implements AliService { public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) { if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) return false; /** 参数一，default 参数二，阿里云的AccessKeyID 参数三，阿里云的AccessKeySecret： **/ DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTAaASQDF1CGTEEFGUXZHMA", "WRTSbya6qe1SDS6qwe13aWSH0"); IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //设置相关固定的参数 CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(); //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS); request.setMethod(MethodType.POST); request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); request.setVersion("2017-05-25"); request.setAction("SendSms"); //设置发送相关的参数 request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone); //手机号 request.putQueryParameter("SignName","我的xxx在线网站"); //申请阿里云 签名名称 request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","SMS_139315701"); //申请阿里云 模板code request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据，转换json数据传递 try { //最终发送 CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request); boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess(); return success; }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } }}3.8 创建控制器controller 复制代码 隐藏代码
@RestController@RequestMapping("/msm")public class AliController { @Autowired private AliService aliService; @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate; @GetMapping("send/{phone}") public R sedMsm(@PathVariable String phone){ // 1. 从redis中获取验证码，获取不到就发送 String code1 = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone); if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code1)){ return R.ok(); } //生成随机值，传递阿里云进行发送 String code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom(); Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<String,Object>(); param.put("code",code); boolean isSend =aliService.send(param,phone); if(isSend){ //发送成功，把成功的验证码放到redis中，设置有效时间 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES); return R.ok(); }else{ return R.error().message("短信发送失败"); } }}3.9整体项目结构https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvUHI5aGE1YnBtVWxaU2lMLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png4. 运行代码并使用postman调试https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvSWkzVWRzWXFrNTFNODRELnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png收到信息：
https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLmxvbGkubmV0LzIwMjAvMDQvMjkvZ2VXRktxOXYzNWxHa3hOLmpwZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
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